Transhumance Inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

The ancient practice of transhumance, the seasonal movement of livestock and herders across geographical and climatic regions for grazing, has been officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This significant recognition was confirmed during the 18th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, held in Botswana in December 2023.

This milestone adds Albania to the list of nations recognized for their contributions to preserving this ancestral tradition, alongside countries such as Andorra, France, Croatia, Luxembourg, Romania, Spain, and the earlier registrants, Italy, Austria, and Greece (2019).

AADF played a vital role in this achievement by financially supporting the Ministry of Culture in preparing the dossier. This effort involved collaboration with both Albanian and international experts as part of a dedicated project to include Albania’s cultural heritage in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Transhumance is far more than a seasonal movement of people and livestock. It is a cornerstone of rural life in Albania, intricately woven into the local economy, culture, and traditions. This practice shapes livelihoods through its influence on gastronomy, artisanal crafts, and the vibrant celebrations that mark the calendar. Communities living along the routes of transhumance actively participate in preserving this tradition by hosting festivals and workshops that celebrate the heritage and promote its continuity.

For centuries, families in Albania have practiced and passed down the knowledge of transhumance, not just as a method of livestock management but as a way of life that fosters social inclusion, strengthens cultural identity, and maintains connections between territories. By safeguarding transhumance, Albania reinforces its commitment to preserving and celebrating the richness of its cultural heritage for future generations.